Mean | exp(Mean) | |
---|---|---|
α |
0.38 | 1.46 |
β |
1.10 | 3.00 |
Potential problem:
Our model under-predicts the number of large and small values in the outcome (not enough variation)
AKA negative binomial
AKA over-dispersed Poisson
Extra “dispersion” from gamma
Two students who look identical based on covariates can have different Poisson rates λi.
One more prior
“Negative binomial regression” is the typical terminology
Mean | 95% CI | exp(Mean) | |
---|---|---|---|
α |
0.38 | (0.32, 0.45) | 1.47 |
β |
1.09 | (1.01, 1.18) | 2.99 |
θ |
0.35 | (0.33, 0.37) | — |
Potential problem:
Our model under-predicts the number of zero-valued outcomes
Outcome variable is the result of one of two processes:
Either the student is structurally constrained to play zero hours per week–e.g. they do not own a game console (
Or the student is able to play games and does so at a rate
Each student’s probability of not owning a console is modeled with
The probability
The rate
Figures by Peter McMahan (source code)
Still from National Treasure (2004)
Still from Brazil (1985)
Merchandise from The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)